The syllabus for 8th grade may vary depending on the educational board or curriculum followed by the school. However, I can provide a general overview of the subjects and topics typically covered in the curriculum for 8th-grade students in many educational systems. Please note that this is a general guideline, and specific details may differ:

1. Mathematics:

• Rational Numbers
• Linear Equations in One Variable
• Understanding Quadrilaterals
• Practical Geometry
• Data Handling (Statistics and Probability)
• Squares and Square Roots
• Cubes and Cube Roots
• Comparing Quantities
• Algebraic Expressions and Identities
• Visualizing Solid Shapes
• Exponents and Powers
• Direct and Inverse Proportions
• Factorization
• Introduction to Graphs

2. Science:

• Crop Production and Management
• Microorganisms: Friend and Foe
• Synthetic Fibers and Plastics
• Materials: Metals and Non-Metals
• Coal and Petroleum
• Combustion and Flame
• Conservation of Plants and Animals
• Cell Structure and Functions
• Reproduction in Animals
• Reaching the Age of Adolescence
• Force and Pressure
• Friction
• Sound
• Chemical Effects of Electric Current
• Some Natural Phenomena
• Light
• Stars and the Solar System
• Pollution of Air and Water

3. English:

• Reading comprehension
• Vocabulary building
• Grammar (tenses, sentence structure, active and passive voice)
• Writing skills (essays, letters, stories)
• Poetry and prose comprehension
• Speaking and listening skills

4. Social Studies:

• History:
  • How, When, and Where
  • From Trade to Territory
  • The Company Establishes Power
  • Ruling the Countryside
  • Tribals, Dikus, and the Vision of a Golden Age
  • When People Rebel
  • Colonialism and the City
  • Weavers, Iron Smelters, and Factory Owners
• Geography:
  • Resources
  • Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife Resources
  • Agriculture
  • Industries
  • Human Resources
  • Natural Hazards and Disasters
• Civics:
  • The Indian Constitution
  • Understanding Secularism
  • Why Do We Need a Parliament?
  • Understanding Laws
  • Judiciary
  • Understanding Marginalization
  • Confronting Marginalization

5. Environmental Studies (EVS):

• Topics related to environmental issues, conservation, and sustainability
• Climate change
• Biodiversity
• Pollution control
• Natural resources management

6. Art and Crafts:

• Continued development of drawing, painting, and craft skills
• Exploration of various art forms and techniques

7. Physical Education:

• Participation in physical activities, exercises, and sports to promote physical fitness and coordination.

Please keep in mind that the specific curriculum may vary based on the educational board, school, or region. It’s recommended to refer to the official curriculum documents provided by the educational authority or the school to get the most accurate and detailed information about the 8th-grade syllabus.